{"id":18586,"date":"2023-09-01T10:37:23","date_gmt":"2023-09-01T00:37:23","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.relationshipsnsw.org.au\/?p=18586"},"modified":"2025-04-14T15:01:56","modified_gmt":"2025-04-14T05:01:56","slug":"questions-about-voice-to-parliament-answered","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.relationshipsnsw.org.au\/pa\/blog\/questions-about-voice-to-parliament-answered\/","title":{"rendered":"\u0a38\u0a70\u0a38\u0a26 \u0a26\u0a40 \u0a06\u0a35\u0a3e\u0a1c\u0a3c \u0a2c\u0a3e\u0a30\u0a47 10 \u0a38\u0a35\u0a3e\u0a32 - \u0a2e\u0a3e\u0a39\u0a30\u0a3e\u0a02 \u0a26\u0a41\u0a06\u0a30\u0a3e \u0a1c\u0a35\u0a3e\u0a2c \u0a26\u0a3f\u0a71\u0a24\u0a47 \u0a17\u0a0f"},"content":{"rendered":"\t\t<div data-elementor-type=\"wp-post\" data-elementor-id=\"18586\" class=\"elementor elementor-18586\" data-elementor-post-type=\"post\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-3a0471d6 e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"3a0471d6\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-ecadce1 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"ecadce1\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p><a href=\"https:\/\/theconversation.com\/profiles\/gabrielle-appleby-10287\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Gabrielle Appleby<\/a>, <em><a href=\"https:\/\/theconversation.com\/institutions\/unsw-sydney-1414\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">UNSW Sydney<\/a><\/em>; <a href=\"https:\/\/theconversation.com\/profiles\/geoffrey-lindell-278079\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Geoffrey Lindell<\/a>, <em><a href=\"https:\/\/theconversation.com\/institutions\/university-of-adelaide-1119\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">University of Adelaide<\/a><\/em>, and <a href=\"https:\/\/theconversation.com\/profiles\/hannah-mcglade-340927\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Hannah McGlade<\/a>, <em><a href=\"https:\/\/theconversation.com\/institutions\/curtin-university-873\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Curtin University<\/a><\/em><\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-2e54bb2 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"2e54bb2\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<h6>As we start to see the campaign for the Voice referendum gather momentum, there are a lot of Australian voters with genuine questions, trying to understand the proposal and wade through the information \u2013 including <a href=\"https:\/\/theconversation.com\/how-we-can-avoid-political-misinformation-in-the-lead-up-to-the-voice-referendum-206500\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">misinformation and active (that is, intentional) disinformation<\/a> \u2013 that is out there in this public debate.<\/h6>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-1452198c elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"1452198c\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>This type of information <a href=\"https:\/\/theconversation.com\/australians-are-tired-of-lies-in-political-advertising-heres-how-it-can-be-fixed-189043\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">can<\/a> manipulate people\u2019s understanding of the issues, distort their vote and the result. It can also cause enormous <a href=\"https:\/\/theconversation.com\/what-can-we-learn-from-the-marriage-equality-vote-about-supporting-first-nations-people-during-the-voice-debate-205745\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">harm<\/a> to Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander people.<\/p><p>Those looking for answers that avoid misinformation and disinformation often \u2013 with good reason \u2013 turn to experts. And there are lots stepping up and trying to help, including those writing for <a href=\"https:\/\/theconversation.com\/au\/topics\/first-nations-voice-to-parliament-130871\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">The Conversation<\/a>, and most recently <a href=\"https:\/\/twitter.com\/referendumQandA\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">@ReferendumQandA<\/a>, a group of public, human rights and international lawyers answering common questions as the referendum approaches. When you read this information, you should always be wary of people speaking outside of their expertise and experience, and anonymous accounts where these points can\u2019t be checked.<\/p><p>With that in mind, we are a group of three non-Indigenous and Indigenous academics, providing our answers to ten key questions arising in the Voice debate, where the answers are often confused and distorted by misinformation.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-c3bc4f4 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"c3bc4f4\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<h2>1. Do Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander people support the Voice?<\/h2>\n\n<p>While there is not a <a href=\"https:\/\/www.refinery29.com\/en-au\/voice-to-parliament-perspectives\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">single view<\/a> among Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander people, there is significant \u2013 indeed extraordinary \u2013 levels of support among them for the Voice.<\/p>\n\n<p>First, Indigenous support is demonstrated by the deliberative processes that sits behind the <a href=\"https:\/\/www.referendumcouncil.org.au\/sites\/default\/files\/2017-05\/Uluru_Statement_From_The_Heart_0.PDF\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Uluru Statement from the Heart<\/a>. This involved more than 1,200 Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander people from across the country (the claim that non-Indigenous people attended the dialogues is false). <\/p>\n\n<p>From this process, delegates were able to arrive at a national consensus position, prioritising the reforms of Voice, towards Makarrata (<a href=\"https:\/\/theconversation.com\/what-actually-is-a-treaty-what-could-it-mean-for-indigenous-people-200261\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Treaty<\/a> and <a href=\"https:\/\/theconversation.com\/first-nations-people-have-made-a-plea-for-truth-telling-by-reckoning-with-its-past-australia-can-finally-help-improve-our-future-202137\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Truth<\/a>).<\/p>\n\n<p>Second, polling confirms the Voice continues to receive <a href=\"https:\/\/www.theguardian.com\/commentisfree\/2023\/apr\/27\/a-majority-of-first-nations-people-support-the-voice-why-dont-non-indigenous-australians-believe-this\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">overwhelming<\/a> Indigenous support. Two polls from 2023 confirm that 80% and 83% of Indigenous people support the Voice. <\/p>\n\n<p>Further, Indigenous organisations across the country have indicated their support for the Voice. This includes land-based representative bodies such as the <a href=\"https:\/\/nit.com.au\/09-06-2023\/6301\/all-northern-territory-land-councils-unite-to-issue-historic-declaration-supporting-the-voice-and-constitutional-recognition\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Northern Territory Land Councils<\/a> and the <a href=\"https:\/\/www.klc.org.au\/newsroomblog\/indigenousaspirationcallsforavoice\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Kimberley Land Council<\/a>, and peak service organisations such as the Australian <a href=\"https:\/\/www.sbs.com.au\/nitv\/article\/medical-groups-are-backing-the-voice-indigenous-mental-health\/9x9o5alrj\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Indigenous Doctors Association<\/a>.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-c2bd6f9 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"c2bd6f9\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<blockquote class=\"instagram-media\" data-instgrm-permalink=\"https:\/\/www.instagram.com\/p\/CrSWvPXPsb5\/?utm_source=ig_embed&amp;utm_campaign=loading\" data-instgrm-version=\"14\" style=\" background:#FFF; 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flex-grow: 0; height: 14px; width: 60px;\"><\/div><\/div><\/div><div style=\"padding: 19% 0;\"><\/div> <div style=\"display:block; height:50px; margin:0 auto 12px; width:50px;\"><svg width=\"50px\" height=\"50px\" viewBox=\"0 0 60 60\" version=\"1.1\" xmlns=\"https:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" xmlns:xlink=\"https:\/\/www.w3.org\/1999\/xlink\"><g stroke=\"none\" stroke-width=\"1\" fill=\"none\" fill-rule=\"evenodd\"><g transform=\"translate(-511.000000, -20.000000)\" fill=\"#000000\"><g><path d=\"M556.869,30.41 C554.814,30.41 553.148,32.076 553.148,34.131 C553.148,36.186 554.814,37.852 556.869,37.852 C558.924,37.852 560.59,36.186 560.59,34.131 C560.59,32.076 558.924,30.41 556.869,30.41 M541,60.657 C535.114,60.657 530.342,55.887 530.342,50 C530.342,44.114 535.114,39.342 541,39.342 C546.887,39.342 551.658,44.114 551.658,50 C551.658,55.887 546.887,60.657 541,60.657 M541,33.886 C532.1,33.886 524.886,41.1 524.886,50 C524.886,58.899 532.1,66.113 541,66.113 C549.9,66.113 557.115,58.899 557.115,50 C557.115,41.1 549.9,33.886 541,33.886 M565.378,62.101 C565.244,65.022 564.756,66.606 564.346,67.663 C563.803,69.06 563.154,70.057 562.106,71.106 C561.058,72.155 560.06,72.803 558.662,73.347 C557.607,73.757 556.021,74.244 553.102,74.378 C549.944,74.521 548.997,74.552 541,74.552 C533.003,74.552 532.056,74.521 528.898,74.378 C525.979,74.244 524.393,73.757 523.338,73.347 C521.94,72.803 520.942,72.155 519.894,71.106 C518.846,70.057 518.197,69.06 517.654,67.663 C517.244,66.606 516.755,65.022 516.623,62.101 C516.479,58.943 516.448,57.996 516.448,50 C516.448,42.003 516.479,41.056 516.623,37.899 C516.755,34.978 517.244,33.391 517.654,32.338 C518.197,30.938 518.846,29.942 519.894,28.894 C520.942,27.846 521.94,27.196 523.338,26.654 C524.393,26.244 525.979,25.756 528.898,25.623 C532.057,25.479 533.004,25.448 541,25.448 C548.997,25.448 549.943,25.479 553.102,25.623 C556.021,25.756 557.607,26.244 558.662,26.654 C560.06,27.196 561.058,27.846 562.106,28.894 C563.154,29.942 563.803,30.938 564.346,32.338 C564.756,33.391 565.244,34.978 565.378,37.899 C565.522,41.056 565.552,42.003 565.552,50 C565.552,57.996 565.522,58.943 565.378,62.101 M570.82,37.631 C570.674,34.438 570.167,32.258 569.425,30.349 C568.659,28.377 567.633,26.702 565.965,25.035 C564.297,23.368 562.623,22.342 560.652,21.575 C558.743,20.834 556.562,20.326 553.369,20.18 C550.169,20.033 549.148,20 541,20 C532.853,20 531.831,20.033 528.631,20.18 C525.438,20.326 523.257,20.834 521.349,21.575 C519.376,22.342 517.703,23.368 516.035,25.035 C514.368,26.702 513.342,28.377 512.574,30.349 C511.834,32.258 511.326,34.438 511.181,37.631 C511.035,40.831 511,41.851 511,50 C511,58.147 511.035,59.17 511.181,62.369 C511.326,65.562 511.834,67.743 512.574,69.651 C513.342,71.625 514.368,73.296 516.035,74.965 C517.703,76.634 519.376,77.658 521.349,78.425 C523.257,79.167 525.438,79.673 528.631,79.82 C531.831,79.965 532.853,80.001 541,80.001 C549.148,80.001 550.169,79.965 553.369,79.82 C556.562,79.673 558.743,79.167 560.652,78.425 C562.623,77.658 564.297,76.634 565.965,74.965 C567.633,73.296 568.659,71.625 569.425,69.651 C570.167,67.743 570.674,65.562 570.82,62.369 C570.966,59.17 571,58.147 571,50 C571,41.851 570.966,40.831 570.82,37.631\"><\/path><\/g><\/g><\/g><\/svg><\/div><div style=\"padding-top: 8px;\"> <div style=\" color:#3897f0; font-family:Arial,sans-serif; font-size:14px; font-style:normal; font-weight:550; line-height:18px;\">View this post on Instagram<\/div><\/div><div style=\"padding: 12.5% 0;\"><\/div> <div style=\"display: flex; flex-direction: row; margin-bottom: 14px; align-items: center;\"><div> <div style=\"background-color: #F4F4F4; border-radius: 50%; height: 12.5px; width: 12.5px; transform: translateX(0px) translateY(7px);\"><\/div> <div style=\"background-color: #F4F4F4; height: 12.5px; transform: rotate(-45deg) translateX(3px) translateY(1px); width: 12.5px; flex-grow: 0; margin-right: 14px; margin-left: 2px;\"><\/div> <div style=\"background-color: #F4F4F4; border-radius: 50%; height: 12.5px; width: 12.5px; transform: translateX(9px) translateY(-18px);\"><\/div><\/div><div style=\"margin-left: 8px;\"> <div style=\" background-color: #F4F4F4; border-radius: 50%; flex-grow: 0; height: 20px; width: 20px;\"><\/div> <div style=\" width: 0; height: 0; border-top: 2px solid transparent; border-left: 6px solid #f4f4f4; border-bottom: 2px solid transparent; transform: translateX(16px) translateY(-4px) rotate(30deg)\"><\/div><\/div><div style=\"margin-left: auto;\"> <div style=\" width: 0px; border-top: 8px solid #F4F4F4; border-right: 8px solid transparent; transform: translateY(16px);\"><\/div> <div style=\" background-color: #F4F4F4; flex-grow: 0; height: 12px; width: 16px; transform: translateY(-4px);\"><\/div> <div style=\" width: 0; height: 0; border-top: 8px solid #F4F4F4; border-left: 8px solid transparent; transform: translateY(-4px) translateX(8px);\"><\/div><\/div><\/div> <div style=\"display: flex; flex-direction: column; flex-grow: 1; justify-content: center; margin-bottom: 24px;\"> <div style=\" background-color: #F4F4F4; border-radius: 4px; flex-grow: 0; height: 14px; margin-bottom: 6px; width: 224px;\"><\/div> <div style=\" background-color: #F4F4F4; border-radius: 4px; flex-grow: 0; height: 14px; width: 144px;\"><\/div><\/div><\/a><p style=\" color:#c9c8cd; font-family:Arial,sans-serif; font-size:14px; line-height:17px; margin-bottom:0; margin-top:8px; overflow:hidden; padding:8px 0 7px; text-align:center; text-overflow:ellipsis; white-space:nowrap;\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.instagram.com\/p\/CrSWvPXPsb5\/?utm_source=ig_embed&amp;utm_campaign=loading\" style=\" color:#c9c8cd; font-family:Arial,sans-serif; font-size:14px; font-style:normal; font-weight:normal; line-height:17px; text-decoration:none;\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">A post shared by The Uluru Statement (@ulurustatement)<\/a><\/p><\/div><\/blockquote> <script async src=\"\/\/www.instagram.com\/embed.js\"><\/script>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-9610801 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"9610801\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<h2>2. Will the Voice insert race into the Constitution?<\/h2>\n\n<p>The concept of race is already in <a href=\"http:\/\/classic.austlii.edu.au\/au\/legis\/cth\/consol_act\/coaca430\/s51.html\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">section 51(xxvi) of the Constitution<\/a>, which gives the Commonwealth parliament the power to legislate for \u201cpeople of any race for whom it is deemed to be necessary to make special laws\u201d.<\/p>\n\n<p>That section was originally included so as to give effect to the <a href=\"https:\/\/theconversation.com\/australian-politics-explainer-the-white-australia-policy-74084\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">White Australia Policy<\/a>, and Aboriginal people were excluded from it. But since the section was amended in 1967, following a nationwide campaign for change, it has included the power to make such laws \u201cfor people [\u2026] of the aboriginal race in any State\u201d. <\/p>\n\n<p>As was intended in 1967, the power has been exercised for the benefit of Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander people (such as in relation to native title and cultural heritage protection laws). On the other hand, the same power could also arguably be used to pass laws that operate to their detriment. Its existence and breadth underscores the need for a mechanism \u2013 the Voice \u2013 to listen to the very people to whom those laws would apply.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-e181844 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"e181844\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<h2>3. How will the Voice make a practical difference?<\/h2>\n\n<p>The Voice will give Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander people a constitutionally guaranteed right to speak to government and the parliament about what\u2019s needed for practical improvements to people\u2019s lives. This in turn would help address disadvantage and systemic discrimination. <\/p>\n\n<p>Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander people have answers to many pressing issues confronting their communities, but all too often are not heard. The positive impact of listening to Indigenous voices is supported by research such as that conducted in Australia led by <a href=\"https:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/doi\/full\/10.1111\/jpc.15701\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Fiona Stanley and Marcia Langton<\/a>, and internationally at the <a href=\"https:\/\/indigenousgov.hks.harvard.edu\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Harvard Project on American Indian Development<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n<p><\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-ecce480 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"ecce480\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<h2>4. How can the Voice represent the diversity of Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander views?<\/h2>\n\n<p>Claims that the Voice will be a \u201c<a href=\"https:\/\/www.afr.com\/politics\/federal\/dutton-to-oppose-canberra-voice-in-war-with-albanese-20230405-p5cy8g\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Canberra Voice<\/a>\u201d, unrepresentative of the diversity of Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander people, and their views, misrepresents the proposal.<\/p>\n\n<p>The constitutional provision requires only that the Voice is an \u201cAboriginal and Torres Strait Islander Voice\u201d, and leaves the rules governing its composition to be determined by parliament. It is appropriate that parliament is responsible for determining the composition of the Voice, because the identity, experience, culture and views of First Nations across Australia are complex and diverse. This means it will need to be done in close consultation with local Indigenous communities, and will require ongoing monitoring, input and evaluation in cooperation with those communities. The parliament is <a href=\"https:\/\/papers.ssrn.com\/sol3\/papers.cfm?abstract_id=4344248\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">best placed<\/a> to undertake that sort of ongoing negotiation.<\/p>\n\n<p>The government has committed to exactly that form of consultation in the <a href=\"https:\/\/voice.gov.au\/about-voice\/voice-principles\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">design principles<\/a> that have been set in collaboration with the Referendum Working Group, a group of Indigenous leaders. These principles indicate how the government intends the Voice to represent the diversity of Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander people, and their views. These principles commit the government to a Voice that is chosen based on the wishes of local communities, is not appointed by government, reflects gender balance and youth perspectives, and all members must be Indigenous. <\/p>\n\n<p>These principles are informed by the recommendations of the <a href=\"https:\/\/voice.gov.au\/resources\/indigenous-voice-co-design-process-final-report\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">2021 Indigenous Voice Co-Design<\/a> process as well as the design and proposed reforms of ATSIC. <\/p>\n\n<p>Importantly, however, the government recognises <a href=\"https:\/\/theconversation.com\/what-do-we-know-about-the-voice-to-parliament-design-and-what-do-we-still-need-to-know-195720\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">the need for further consultation<\/a> with Indigenous people on the specific design of the Voice.<\/p>\n\n<p>These commitments will ensure the Voice is representative of the diversity of Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander views. <\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-39a9442 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"39a9442\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<h2>5. Is the Voice in breach of international human rights standards?<\/h2>\n\n<p>No. In fact, the Voice is <a href=\"https:\/\/www.smh.com.au\/politics\/federal\/the-voice-is-not-revolutionary-or-threatening-only-its-opponents-say-it-is-20230407-p5cywr.html\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">supported<\/a> under international human rights law as it recognises Indigenous peoples\u2019 rights to political representation and is consistent with the <a href=\"https:\/\/www.un.org\/development\/desa\/indigenouspeoples\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/19\/2018\/11\/UNDRIP_E_web.pdf\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">UN Declaration on the Rights of Indigenous Peoples<\/a>. <\/p>\n\n<p>In human rights and international law, equality and anti-discrimination means more than just treating people exactly the same. Indeed, this type of formal equality will often result in ongoing discrimination against people who have been historically marginalised because it doesn\u2019t redress institutional and structural discrimination, or recognise difference. <\/p>\n\n<p>The Voice has been <a href=\"https:\/\/www.refworld.org\/docid\/59cb9bd34.html\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">endorsed<\/a> by several UN treaty bodies, which have also expressed serious concern about the human rights violations Indigenous people in Australia continue to experience. <\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-5c9e64e elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"5c9e64e\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<blockquote class=\"instagram-media\" data-instgrm-captioned data-instgrm-permalink=\"https:\/\/www.instagram.com\/p\/Cvoe3gyNl1f\/?utm_source=ig_embed&amp;utm_campaign=loading\" data-instgrm-version=\"14\" style=\" background:#FFF; border:0; border-radius:3px; box-shadow:0 0 1px 0 rgba(0,0,0,0.5),0 1px 10px 0 rgba(0,0,0,0.15); margin: 1px; max-width:540px; min-width:326px; padding:0; width:99.375%; width:-webkit-calc(100% - 2px); width:calc(100% - 2px);\"><div style=\"padding:16px;\"> <a href=\"https:\/\/www.instagram.com\/p\/Cvoe3gyNl1f\/?utm_source=ig_embed&amp;utm_campaign=loading\" style=\" background:#FFFFFF; line-height:0; padding:0 0; text-align:center; text-decoration:none; width:100%;\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"> <div style=\" display: flex; flex-direction: row; align-items: center;\"> <div style=\"background-color: #F4F4F4; border-radius: 50%; flex-grow: 0; height: 40px; margin-right: 14px; width: 40px;\"><\/div> <div style=\"display: flex; flex-direction: column; flex-grow: 1; justify-content: center;\"> <div style=\" background-color: #F4F4F4; border-radius: 4px; flex-grow: 0; height: 14px; margin-bottom: 6px; width: 100px;\"><\/div> <div style=\" background-color: #F4F4F4; border-radius: 4px; flex-grow: 0; height: 14px; width: 60px;\"><\/div><\/div><\/div><div style=\"padding: 19% 0;\"><\/div> <div style=\"display:block; height:50px; margin:0 auto 12px; width:50px;\"><svg width=\"50px\" height=\"50px\" viewBox=\"0 0 60 60\" version=\"1.1\" xmlns=\"https:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" xmlns:xlink=\"https:\/\/www.w3.org\/1999\/xlink\"><g stroke=\"none\" stroke-width=\"1\" fill=\"none\" fill-rule=\"evenodd\"><g transform=\"translate(-511.000000, -20.000000)\" fill=\"#000000\"><g><path d=\"M556.869,30.41 C554.814,30.41 553.148,32.076 553.148,34.131 C553.148,36.186 554.814,37.852 556.869,37.852 C558.924,37.852 560.59,36.186 560.59,34.131 C560.59,32.076 558.924,30.41 556.869,30.41 M541,60.657 C535.114,60.657 530.342,55.887 530.342,50 C530.342,44.114 535.114,39.342 541,39.342 C546.887,39.342 551.658,44.114 551.658,50 C551.658,55.887 546.887,60.657 541,60.657 M541,33.886 C532.1,33.886 524.886,41.1 524.886,50 C524.886,58.899 532.1,66.113 541,66.113 C549.9,66.113 557.115,58.899 557.115,50 C557.115,41.1 549.9,33.886 541,33.886 M565.378,62.101 C565.244,65.022 564.756,66.606 564.346,67.663 C563.803,69.06 563.154,70.057 562.106,71.106 C561.058,72.155 560.06,72.803 558.662,73.347 C557.607,73.757 556.021,74.244 553.102,74.378 C549.944,74.521 548.997,74.552 541,74.552 C533.003,74.552 532.056,74.521 528.898,74.378 C525.979,74.244 524.393,73.757 523.338,73.347 C521.94,72.803 520.942,72.155 519.894,71.106 C518.846,70.057 518.197,69.06 517.654,67.663 C517.244,66.606 516.755,65.022 516.623,62.101 C516.479,58.943 516.448,57.996 516.448,50 C516.448,42.003 516.479,41.056 516.623,37.899 C516.755,34.978 517.244,33.391 517.654,32.338 C518.197,30.938 518.846,29.942 519.894,28.894 C520.942,27.846 521.94,27.196 523.338,26.654 C524.393,26.244 525.979,25.756 528.898,25.623 C532.057,25.479 533.004,25.448 541,25.448 C548.997,25.448 549.943,25.479 553.102,25.623 C556.021,25.756 557.607,26.244 558.662,26.654 C560.06,27.196 561.058,27.846 562.106,28.894 C563.154,29.942 563.803,30.938 564.346,32.338 C564.756,33.391 565.244,34.978 565.378,37.899 C565.522,41.056 565.552,42.003 565.552,50 C565.552,57.996 565.522,58.943 565.378,62.101 M570.82,37.631 C570.674,34.438 570.167,32.258 569.425,30.349 C568.659,28.377 567.633,26.702 565.965,25.035 C564.297,23.368 562.623,22.342 560.652,21.575 C558.743,20.834 556.562,20.326 553.369,20.18 C550.169,20.033 549.148,20 541,20 C532.853,20 531.831,20.033 528.631,20.18 C525.438,20.326 523.257,20.834 521.349,21.575 C519.376,22.342 517.703,23.368 516.035,25.035 C514.368,26.702 513.342,28.377 512.574,30.349 C511.834,32.258 511.326,34.438 511.181,37.631 C511.035,40.831 511,41.851 511,50 C511,58.147 511.035,59.17 511.181,62.369 C511.326,65.562 511.834,67.743 512.574,69.651 C513.342,71.625 514.368,73.296 516.035,74.965 C517.703,76.634 519.376,77.658 521.349,78.425 C523.257,79.167 525.438,79.673 528.631,79.82 C531.831,79.965 532.853,80.001 541,80.001 C549.148,80.001 550.169,79.965 553.369,79.82 C556.562,79.673 558.743,79.167 560.652,78.425 C562.623,77.658 564.297,76.634 565.965,74.965 C567.633,73.296 568.659,71.625 569.425,69.651 C570.167,67.743 570.674,65.562 570.82,62.369 C570.966,59.17 571,58.147 571,50 C571,41.851 570.966,40.831 570.82,37.631\"><\/path><\/g><\/g><\/g><\/svg><\/div><div style=\"padding-top: 8px;\"> <div style=\" color:#3897f0; font-family:Arial,sans-serif; font-size:14px; font-style:normal; font-weight:550; line-height:18px;\">View this post on Instagram<\/div><\/div><div style=\"padding: 12.5% 0;\"><\/div> <div style=\"display: flex; flex-direction: row; margin-bottom: 14px; align-items: center;\"><div> <div style=\"background-color: #F4F4F4; border-radius: 50%; height: 12.5px; width: 12.5px; transform: translateX(0px) translateY(7px);\"><\/div> <div style=\"background-color: #F4F4F4; height: 12.5px; transform: rotate(-45deg) translateX(3px) translateY(1px); width: 12.5px; flex-grow: 0; margin-right: 14px; margin-left: 2px;\"><\/div> <div style=\"background-color: #F4F4F4; border-radius: 50%; height: 12.5px; width: 12.5px; transform: translateX(9px) translateY(-18px);\"><\/div><\/div><div style=\"margin-left: 8px;\"> <div style=\" background-color: #F4F4F4; border-radius: 50%; flex-grow: 0; height: 20px; width: 20px;\"><\/div> <div style=\" width: 0; height: 0; border-top: 2px solid transparent; border-left: 6px solid #f4f4f4; border-bottom: 2px solid transparent; transform: translateX(16px) translateY(-4px) rotate(30deg)\"><\/div><\/div><div style=\"margin-left: auto;\"> <div style=\" width: 0px; border-top: 8px solid #F4F4F4; border-right: 8px solid transparent; transform: translateY(16px);\"><\/div> <div style=\" background-color: #F4F4F4; flex-grow: 0; height: 12px; width: 16px; transform: translateY(-4px);\"><\/div> <div style=\" width: 0; height: 0; border-top: 8px solid #F4F4F4; border-left: 8px solid transparent; transform: translateY(-4px) translateX(8px);\"><\/div><\/div><\/div> <div style=\"display: flex; flex-direction: column; flex-grow: 1; justify-content: center; margin-bottom: 24px;\"> <div style=\" background-color: #F4F4F4; border-radius: 4px; flex-grow: 0; height: 14px; margin-bottom: 6px; width: 224px;\"><\/div> <div style=\" background-color: #F4F4F4; border-radius: 4px; flex-grow: 0; height: 14px; width: 144px;\"><\/div><\/div><\/a><p style=\" color:#c9c8cd; font-family:Arial,sans-serif; font-size:14px; line-height:17px; margin-bottom:0; margin-top:8px; overflow:hidden; padding:8px 0 7px; text-align:center; text-overflow:ellipsis; white-space:nowrap;\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.instagram.com\/p\/Cvoe3gyNl1f\/?utm_source=ig_embed&amp;utm_campaign=loading\" style=\" color:#c9c8cd; font-family:Arial,sans-serif; font-size:14px; font-style:normal; font-weight:normal; line-height:17px; text-decoration:none;\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">A post shared by Relationships Australia NSW (@relationshipsnsw)<\/a><\/p><\/div><\/blockquote> <script async src=\"\/\/www.instagram.com\/embed.js\"><\/script>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-8de286e elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"8de286e\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<h2>6. Don\u2019t Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander people already have lots of \u2018voices\u2019 to government and parliament?<\/h2>\n\n<p>No. There is currently no representative body to provide, in a nationally coordinated way, the government and parliament with the views and experience of the Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander people who will be affected by their decisions.<\/p>\n\n<p>To the extent there are other Indigenous organisations working with government and parliament, the Voice will complement, not detract, from their work. For instance, peak service organisations working in areas such as health, education and law, offer important Indigenous specific services and advice to government in service delivery, they are not representative. <\/p>\n\n<p>And while there may be more Aboriginal parliamentarians than ever \u2013 and this should be celebrated \u2013 these individuals do not primarily represent Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander people. They are party members bound by party policy, or individual MPs, who represent the whole of their constituencies. Further, Indigenous representation in the parliament is not guaranteed \u2013 it will rise and fall depending on party selection, and election results.<\/p>\n\n<p>Finally, while individual traditional owners might be able to negotiate land claims and native title rights with government, they do not have a nationally representative voice to speak to parliament and government in a coordinated way about the laws and policies that will apply to these negotiations. There is no one to make sure the rules of the game are fair.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-db13fa0 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"db13fa0\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<h2>7. Will the Voice give rise to High Court litigation and clog up parliamentary work?<\/h2>\n\n<p>No. According to the prevailing weight of informed legal opinion, the establishment of the Voice does not pose any abnormal risk of excessive litigation. <\/p>\n\n<p>Any suggestion the Voice would clog up the parliament or the government ignores the parliament\u2019s ability to determine its own business, and the parliament\u2019s legislative power to determine how the Voice will engage with the government. <\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-a226819 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"a226819\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<h2>8. How does the Voice affect sovereignty?<\/h2>\n\n<p>Sovereignty is a <a href=\"https:\/\/theconversation.com\/what-we-mean-when-we-say-sovereignty-was-never-ceded-195205\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">complex idea<\/a>, referring at a general level to ultimate political authority within a community. However, people talk about it in different ways. The Voice proposal interacts with sovereignty at three different levels.<\/p>\n\n<p>First, the call for the Voice reform is based on the strong assertion in the <a href=\"https:\/\/www.referendumcouncil.org.au\/sites\/default\/files\/2017-05\/Uluru_Statement_From_The_Heart_0.PDF\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Uluru Statement from the Heart<\/a> of the continuing and unceded sovereignty of Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander peoples. <\/p>\n\n<p>Second, there is nothing in the Voice proposal which <a href=\"https:\/\/www.theguardian.com\/australia-news\/2023\/jan\/26\/will-indigenous-voice-to-parliament-impact-first-nations-sovereignty-explainer\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">alters<\/a> the British Crown\u2019s assertion of sovereignty at settlement, nor the fact that First Nations people have never consented to the forceful transfer of sovereignty to the Australian nation as we now know it.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>The third is under international law, which requires the agreement or consent of Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander people to cede sovereignty. This is <a href=\"https:\/\/nit.com.au\/16-01-2023\/4736\/voice-will-empower-us-not-undermine-sovereignty\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">not what is happening<\/a> under the Voice proposal. Indeed, international treaty bodies have repeatedly confirmed that the Voice would be a positive step for the recognition and political participation rights of Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander people within the state.<\/p>\n\n<p><\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-f303ee6 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"f303ee6\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<h2>9. Why do we need to put the Voice in the Constitution?<\/h2>\n\n<p>There are two key parts to this <a href=\"https:\/\/theconversation.com\/why-cant-we-just-establish-the-voice-to-parliament-through-legislation-a-constitutional-law-expert-explains-203652\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">answer<\/a>. The first is that the Voice has a number of objectives, one of which is the constitutional recognition of Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander people as the First Peoples of the land. First Nations people, through the Uluru Statement from the Heart, indicated they wished for recognition in the form of the Voice. If we are serious about recognition, we should do it in a way that accords with the wishes of those to be recognised.<\/p>\n\n<p>The second part of the answer relates to the operation of the Voice. If the Voice is in the Constitution, it can only be abolished by another referendum, rather than by a change of government policy. This gives it independence and stability, so it can fulfil its function of speaking about matters that might not be politically popular. <\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-af17d92 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"af17d92\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<blockquote class=\"instagram-media\" data-instgrm-permalink=\"https:\/\/www.instagram.com\/p\/CodBPv1tKZb\/?utm_source=ig_embed&amp;utm_campaign=loading\" data-instgrm-version=\"14\" style=\" background:#FFF; border:0; border-radius:3px; box-shadow:0 0 1px 0 rgba(0,0,0,0.5),0 1px 10px 0 rgba(0,0,0,0.15); margin: 1px; max-width:540px; min-width:326px; padding:0; width:99.375%; width:-webkit-calc(100% - 2px); width:calc(100% - 2px);\"><div style=\"padding:16px;\"> <a href=\"https:\/\/www.instagram.com\/p\/CodBPv1tKZb\/?utm_source=ig_embed&amp;utm_campaign=loading\" style=\" background:#FFFFFF; line-height:0; padding:0 0; text-align:center; text-decoration:none; width:100%;\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"> <div style=\" display: flex; flex-direction: row; align-items: center;\"> <div style=\"background-color: #F4F4F4; border-radius: 50%; flex-grow: 0; height: 40px; margin-right: 14px; width: 40px;\"><\/div> <div style=\"display: flex; flex-direction: column; flex-grow: 1; justify-content: center;\"> <div style=\" background-color: #F4F4F4; border-radius: 4px; flex-grow: 0; height: 14px; margin-bottom: 6px; width: 100px;\"><\/div> <div style=\" background-color: #F4F4F4; border-radius: 4px; flex-grow: 0; height: 14px; width: 60px;\"><\/div><\/div><\/div><div style=\"padding: 19% 0;\"><\/div> <div style=\"display:block; height:50px; margin:0 auto 12px; width:50px;\"><svg width=\"50px\" height=\"50px\" viewBox=\"0 0 60 60\" version=\"1.1\" xmlns=\"https:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" xmlns:xlink=\"https:\/\/www.w3.org\/1999\/xlink\"><g stroke=\"none\" stroke-width=\"1\" fill=\"none\" fill-rule=\"evenodd\"><g transform=\"translate(-511.000000, -20.000000)\" fill=\"#000000\"><g><path d=\"M556.869,30.41 C554.814,30.41 553.148,32.076 553.148,34.131 C553.148,36.186 554.814,37.852 556.869,37.852 C558.924,37.852 560.59,36.186 560.59,34.131 C560.59,32.076 558.924,30.41 556.869,30.41 M541,60.657 C535.114,60.657 530.342,55.887 530.342,50 C530.342,44.114 535.114,39.342 541,39.342 C546.887,39.342 551.658,44.114 551.658,50 C551.658,55.887 546.887,60.657 541,60.657 M541,33.886 C532.1,33.886 524.886,41.1 524.886,50 C524.886,58.899 532.1,66.113 541,66.113 C549.9,66.113 557.115,58.899 557.115,50 C557.115,41.1 549.9,33.886 541,33.886 M565.378,62.101 C565.244,65.022 564.756,66.606 564.346,67.663 C563.803,69.06 563.154,70.057 562.106,71.106 C561.058,72.155 560.06,72.803 558.662,73.347 C557.607,73.757 556.021,74.244 553.102,74.378 C549.944,74.521 548.997,74.552 541,74.552 C533.003,74.552 532.056,74.521 528.898,74.378 C525.979,74.244 524.393,73.757 523.338,73.347 C521.94,72.803 520.942,72.155 519.894,71.106 C518.846,70.057 518.197,69.06 517.654,67.663 C517.244,66.606 516.755,65.022 516.623,62.101 C516.479,58.943 516.448,57.996 516.448,50 C516.448,42.003 516.479,41.056 516.623,37.899 C516.755,34.978 517.244,33.391 517.654,32.338 C518.197,30.938 518.846,29.942 519.894,28.894 C520.942,27.846 521.94,27.196 523.338,26.654 C524.393,26.244 525.979,25.756 528.898,25.623 C532.057,25.479 533.004,25.448 541,25.448 C548.997,25.448 549.943,25.479 553.102,25.623 C556.021,25.756 557.607,26.244 558.662,26.654 C560.06,27.196 561.058,27.846 562.106,28.894 C563.154,29.942 563.803,30.938 564.346,32.338 C564.756,33.391 565.244,34.978 565.378,37.899 C565.522,41.056 565.552,42.003 565.552,50 C565.552,57.996 565.522,58.943 565.378,62.101 M570.82,37.631 C570.674,34.438 570.167,32.258 569.425,30.349 C568.659,28.377 567.633,26.702 565.965,25.035 C564.297,23.368 562.623,22.342 560.652,21.575 C558.743,20.834 556.562,20.326 553.369,20.18 C550.169,20.033 549.148,20 541,20 C532.853,20 531.831,20.033 528.631,20.18 C525.438,20.326 523.257,20.834 521.349,21.575 C519.376,22.342 517.703,23.368 516.035,25.035 C514.368,26.702 513.342,28.377 512.574,30.349 C511.834,32.258 511.326,34.438 511.181,37.631 C511.035,40.831 511,41.851 511,50 C511,58.147 511.035,59.17 511.181,62.369 C511.326,65.562 511.834,67.743 512.574,69.651 C513.342,71.625 514.368,73.296 516.035,74.965 C517.703,76.634 519.376,77.658 521.349,78.425 C523.257,79.167 525.438,79.673 528.631,79.82 C531.831,79.965 532.853,80.001 541,80.001 C549.148,80.001 550.169,79.965 553.369,79.82 C556.562,79.673 558.743,79.167 560.652,78.425 C562.623,77.658 564.297,76.634 565.965,74.965 C567.633,73.296 568.659,71.625 569.425,69.651 C570.167,67.743 570.674,65.562 570.82,62.369 C570.966,59.17 571,58.147 571,50 C571,41.851 570.966,40.831 570.82,37.631\"><\/path><\/g><\/g><\/g><\/svg><\/div><div style=\"padding-top: 8px;\"> <div style=\" color:#3897f0; font-family:Arial,sans-serif; font-size:14px; font-style:normal; font-weight:550; line-height:18px;\">View this post on Instagram<\/div><\/div><div style=\"padding: 12.5% 0;\"><\/div> <div style=\"display: flex; flex-direction: row; margin-bottom: 14px; align-items: center;\"><div> <div style=\"background-color: #F4F4F4; border-radius: 50%; height: 12.5px; width: 12.5px; transform: translateX(0px) translateY(7px);\"><\/div> <div style=\"background-color: #F4F4F4; height: 12.5px; transform: rotate(-45deg) translateX(3px) translateY(1px); width: 12.5px; flex-grow: 0; margin-right: 14px; margin-left: 2px;\"><\/div> <div style=\"background-color: #F4F4F4; border-radius: 50%; height: 12.5px; width: 12.5px; transform: translateX(9px) translateY(-18px);\"><\/div><\/div><div style=\"margin-left: 8px;\"> <div style=\" background-color: #F4F4F4; border-radius: 50%; flex-grow: 0; height: 20px; width: 20px;\"><\/div> <div style=\" width: 0; height: 0; border-top: 2px solid transparent; border-left: 6px solid #f4f4f4; border-bottom: 2px solid transparent; transform: translateX(16px) translateY(-4px) rotate(30deg)\"><\/div><\/div><div style=\"margin-left: auto;\"> <div style=\" width: 0px; border-top: 8px solid #F4F4F4; border-right: 8px solid transparent; transform: translateY(16px);\"><\/div> <div style=\" background-color: #F4F4F4; flex-grow: 0; height: 12px; width: 16px; transform: translateY(-4px);\"><\/div> <div style=\" width: 0; height: 0; border-top: 8px solid #F4F4F4; border-left: 8px solid transparent; transform: translateY(-4px) translateX(8px);\"><\/div><\/div><\/div> <div style=\"display: flex; flex-direction: column; flex-grow: 1; justify-content: center; margin-bottom: 24px;\"> <div style=\" background-color: #F4F4F4; border-radius: 4px; flex-grow: 0; height: 14px; margin-bottom: 6px; width: 224px;\"><\/div> <div style=\" background-color: #F4F4F4; border-radius: 4px; flex-grow: 0; height: 14px; width: 144px;\"><\/div><\/div><\/a><p style=\" color:#c9c8cd; font-family:Arial,sans-serif; font-size:14px; line-height:17px; margin-bottom:0; margin-top:8px; overflow:hidden; padding:8px 0 7px; text-align:center; text-overflow:ellipsis; white-space:nowrap;\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.instagram.com\/p\/CodBPv1tKZb\/?utm_source=ig_embed&amp;utm_campaign=loading\" style=\" color:#c9c8cd; font-family:Arial,sans-serif; font-size:14px; font-style:normal; font-weight:normal; line-height:17px; text-decoration:none;\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">A post shared by Relationships Australia NSW (@relationshipsnsw)<\/a><\/p><\/div><\/blockquote> <script async src=\"\/\/www.instagram.com\/embed.js\"><\/script>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-a69670a elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"a69670a\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<h2>10. Do Australians have enough detail to vote at the referendum?<\/h2>\n\n<p>Yes. There\u2019s often a lot of confusion about this question, which is because there are two types of detail that people talk about.<\/p>\n\n<p>The first is the detail about the constitutional change. This is the bit Australians are being asked to vote on, and the bit that is \u201cpermanent\u201d (subject to a future referendum). There is heaps of detail in relation to the constitutional change, including the <a href=\"https:\/\/www.aph.gov.au\/Parliamentary_Business\/Bills_Legislation\/Bills_Search_Results\/Result?bId=r7019\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">wording of the amendment<\/a>, the <a href=\"https:\/\/www.niaa.gov.au\/indigenous-affairs\/referendum-aboriginal-and-torres-strait-islander-voice\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">referendum question<\/a>, the explanatory memorandum to the amendment, a <a href=\"https:\/\/www.aph.gov.au\/Parliamentary_Business\/Committees\/Joint\/Former_Committees\/Aboriginal_and_Torres_Strait_Islander_Voice_Referendum\/VoiceReferendum\/Report\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">parliamentary inquiry\u2019s report<\/a>, and the government has even taken the extraordinary route of releasing the <a href=\"https:\/\/www.aph.gov.au\/DocumentStore.ashx?id=ea88212c-eccc-45d2-822c-8578fa96895c&amp;subId=740367\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">solicitor-general\u2019s advice<\/a> on the legal soundness of the amendment.<\/p>\n\n<p>The second is the detail about what the legislation establishing the \u201cnuts and bolts\u201d of the Voice will look like. To be clear, this detail is not part of the constitutional amendment \u2013 and it is entirely normal for constitutions to leave this type of detail to be worked out in future by the parliament. It would be misleading to release the full detail of the Voice, because this detail would need to be passed through parliament, and would be subject to future change.<\/p>\n\n<p>However, there is some detail about what the Voice will look like. The government has taken the sensible option of indicating what it will do following a successful referendum, and how it will go about setting up the Voice. It has worked with the Referendum Working Group to finalise a set of <a href=\"https:\/\/ulurustatement.org\/education\/design-principles\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">design principles<\/a> that provide the outline of what the voice will look like \u2013 how it will represent Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander people across the country, what functions it will have, and how it will be accountable.<!-- Below is The Conversation's page counter tag. Please DO NOT REMOVE. --><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/counter.theconversation.com\/content\/207014\/count.gif?distributor=republish-lightbox-basic\" alt=\"The Conversation\" width=\"1\" height=\"1\" style=\"border: none !important; box-shadow: none !important; margin: 0 !important; max-height: 1px !important; max-width: 1px !important; min-height: 1px !important; min-width: 1px !important; opacity: 0 !important; outline: none !important; padding: 0 !important\" referrerpolicy=\"no-referrer-when-downgrade\" \/><!-- End of code. If you don't see any code above, please get new code from the Advanced tab after you click the republish button. The page counter does not collect any personal data. More info: https:\/\/theconversation.com\/republishing-guidelines --><\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-4779b59 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"4779b59\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p><em><a href=\"https:\/\/theconversation.com\/profiles\/gabrielle-appleby-10287\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Gabrielle Appleby<\/a>, Professor, UNSW Law School, <a href=\"https:\/\/theconversation.com\/institutions\/unsw-sydney-1414\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">UNSW Sydney<\/a>; <a href=\"https:\/\/theconversation.com\/profiles\/geoffrey-lindell-278079\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Geoffrey Lindell<\/a>, Adjunct Professor in Law, <a href=\"https:\/\/theconversation.com\/institutions\/university-of-adelaide-1119\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">University of Adelaide<\/a>, and <a href=\"https:\/\/theconversation.com\/profiles\/hannah-mcglade-340927\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Hannah McGlade<\/a>, Associate professor, <a href=\"https:\/\/theconversation.com\/institutions\/curtin-university-873\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Curtin University.<\/a><\/em><\/p><p><em>This article is republished from <a href=\"https:\/\/theconversation.com\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">The Conversation<\/a> under a Creative Commons license. Read the <a href=\"https:\/\/theconversation.com\/10-questions-about-the-voice-to-parliament-answered-by-the-experts-207014\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">original article<\/a>. <\/em><\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-8de83b7 elementor-widget elementor-widget-spacer\" data-id=\"8de83b7\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"spacer.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-spacer\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-spacer-inner\"><\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-b4ca68f e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"b4ca68f\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-17d6cb1 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"17d6cb1\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p><strong>As an organisation intrinsically devoted to helping people, families, workplaces and communities build and maintain respectful relationships, Relationships Australia NSW strongly advocates for any measures that promote positive relationships between the First People of this land and all who call Australia home. Find out more about <a href=\"https:\/\/www.relationshipsnsw.org.au\/blog\/ransw-supports-voice-to-parliament\/\">why we support The Voice<\/a>.<\/strong><\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u0a05\u0a38\u0a40\u0a02 \u0a24\u0a3f\u0a70\u0a28 \u0a17\u0a48\u0a30-\u0a06\u0a26\u0a3f\u0a35\u0a3e\u0a38\u0a40 \u0a05\u0a24\u0a47 \u0a06\u0a26\u0a3f\u0a35\u0a3e\u0a38\u0a40 \u0a38\u0a3f\u0a71\u0a16\u0a3f\u0a06 \u0a38\u0a3c\u0a3e\u0a38\u0a24\u0a30\u0a40\u0a06\u0a02 \u0a26\u0a3e \u0a07\u0a71\u0a15 \u0a38\u0a2e\u0a42\u0a39 \u0a39\u0a3e\u0a02 \u0a1c\u0a4b \u0a35\u0a4c\u0a07\u0a38 \u0a2c\u0a39\u0a3f\u0a38 \u0a35\u0a3f\u0a71\u0a1a \u0a09\u0a71\u0a20\u0a23 \u0a35\u0a3e\u0a32\u0a47 \u0a26\u0a38 \u0a2e\u0a41\u0a71\u0a16 \u0a38\u0a35\u0a3e\u0a32\u0a3e\u0a02 \u0a26\u0a47 \u0a1c\u0a35\u0a3e\u0a2c \u0a2a\u0a4d\u0a30\u0a26\u0a3e\u0a28 \u0a15\u0a30\u0a26\u0a47 \u0a39\u0a3e\u0a02\u0964<\/p>","protected":false},"author":7,"featured_media":18609,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"_relevanssi_hide_post":"","_relevanssi_hide_content":"","_relevanssi_pin_for_all":"","_relevanssi_pin_keywords":"","_relevanssi_unpin_keywords":"","_relevanssi_related_keywords":"","_relevanssi_related_include_ids":"","_relevanssi_related_exclude_ids":"","_relevanssi_related_no_append":"","_relevanssi_related_not_related":"","_relevanssi_related_posts":"","_relevanssi_noindex_reason":"","footnotes":""},"categories":[27],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-18586","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-article","relationship-couples","relationship-families","relationship-individuals","cohort-aboriginal-torres-strait-islanders"],"acf":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.relationshipsnsw.org.au\/pa\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/18586","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.relationshipsnsw.org.au\/pa\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.relationshipsnsw.org.au\/pa\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.relationshipsnsw.org.au\/pa\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/7"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.relationshipsnsw.org.au\/pa\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=18586"}],"version-history":[{"count":3,"href":"https:\/\/www.relationshipsnsw.org.au\/pa\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/18586\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":26581,"href":"https:\/\/www.relationshipsnsw.org.au\/pa\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/18586\/revisions\/26581"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.relationshipsnsw.org.au\/pa\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/18609"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.relationshipsnsw.org.au\/pa\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=18586"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.relationshipsnsw.org.au\/pa\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=18586"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.relationshipsnsw.org.au\/pa\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=18586"}],"curies":[{"name":"\u0a21\u0a2c\u0a32\u0a2f\u0a42\u0a2a\u0a40","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}