{"id":21780,"date":"2024-04-08T11:26:52","date_gmt":"2024-04-08T01:26:52","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.relationshipsnsw.org.au\/?p=21780"},"modified":"2025-04-15T16:47:34","modified_gmt":"2025-04-15T06:47:34","slug":"managers-accidental-counsellors","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.relationshipsnsw.org.au\/vi\/blog\/managers-accidental-counsellors\/","title":{"rendered":"Trao quy\u1ec1n cho c\u00e1c nh\u00e0 qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd: N\u00e2ng cao k\u1ef9 n\u0103ng t\u01b0 v\u1ea5n l\u00e0 r\u1ea5t quan tr\u1ecdng \u0111\u1ec3 h\u1ed7 tr\u1ee3 s\u1ee9c kh\u1ecfe t\u00e2m th\u1ea7n c\u1ee7a nh\u00e2n vi\u00ean"},"content":{"rendered":"
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Khi l\u00e3nh \u0111\u1ea1o ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00e1c, b\u1ea1n c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 mong \u0111\u1ee3i \u0111\u01b0a ra h\u01b0\u1edbng d\u1eabn, x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng m\u1ed1i quan h\u1ec7 v\u00e0 giao ti\u1ebfp v\u1edbi nh\u00f3m c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh. Nh\u01b0ng vi\u1ec7c c\u00e1c nh\u00e0 l\u00e3nh \u0111\u1ea1o c\u0169ng \u0111\u00f3ng vai tr\u00f2 c\u1ed1 v\u1ea5n ng\u00e0y c\u00e0ng tr\u1edf n\u00ean ph\u1ed5 bi\u1ebfn. B\u1edfi v\u00ec khi l\u00e3nh \u0111\u1ea1o ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00e1c, b\u1ea1n kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ec9 qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd c\u00e1c d\u1ef1 \u00e1n v\u00e0 nhi\u1ec7m v\u1ee5 \u2013 b\u1ea1n c\u00f2n qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd m\u1ecdi ng\u01b0\u1eddi v\u00e0 c\u1ea3m x\u00fac c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd. N\u00f3 gi\u1ed1ng nh\u01b0 vi\u1ec7c v\u1ea5p ph\u1ea3i gh\u1ebf c\u1ed1 v\u1ea5n m\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng h\u1ec1 nh\u1eadn ra ho\u1eb7c kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c trang b\u1ecb \u0111\u1ec3 l\u00e0m \u0111i\u1ec1u \u0111\u00f3.<\/h6>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t
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V\u1edbi vai tr\u00f2 c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c m\u1edf r\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ec3 t\u1eadp trung v\u00e0o s\u1ee9c kh\u1ecfe t\u00e2m th\u1ea7n, \u0111i\u1ec1u quan tr\u1ecdng l\u00e0 ph\u1ea3i hi\u1ec3u nh\u1eefng v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 n\u00e0o c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 ph\u00e1t sinh v\u00e0 c\u00e1ch b\u1ea1n c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 h\u1ed7 tr\u1ee3 t\u1ed1t nh\u1ea5t cho nh\u00e2n vi\u00ean c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh.<\/span><\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t

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C\u1edfi m\u1edf h\u01a1n v\u1ec1 s\u1ee9c kh\u1ecfe t\u00e2m th\u1ea7n<\/h2>

M\u1eb7c d\u00f9 c\u00e1c v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 s\u1ee9c kh\u1ecfe t\u00e2m th\u1ea7n t\u1eebng b\u1ecb k\u1ef3 th\u1ecb, nh\u01b0ng ng\u00e0y nay ch\u00fang ta c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 n\u00f3i chuy\u1ec7n c\u1edfi m\u1edf h\u01a1n v\u1ec1 nh\u1eefng g\u00ec \u0111ang \u1ea3nh h\u01b0\u1edfng \u0111\u1ebfn tr\u1ea1ng th\u00e1i tinh th\u1ea7n c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang ta, cho d\u00f9 \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 tr\u1ea7m c\u1ea3m, lo l\u1eafng, PTSD hay \u0111i\u1ec1u g\u00ec kh\u00e1c.<\/p>

Theo C\u00e1c ch\u1ec9 s\u1ed1 kh\u1ea3o s\u00e1t n\u01a1i l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n m\u1ea1nh n\u0103m 2022<\/a>, 28% c\u00f4ng nh\u00e2n cho bi\u1ebft h\u1ecd \u0111\u00e3 g\u1eb7p ph\u1ea3i t\u00ecnh tr\u1ea1ng s\u1ee9c kh\u1ecfe t\u00e2m th\u1ea7n trong 12 th\u00e1ng qua v\u00e0 c\u1ee9 b\u1ed1n ng\u01b0\u1eddi th\u00ec c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t ng\u01b0\u1eddi cho bi\u1ebft h\u1ecd c\u00f3 t\u00ecnh tr\u1ea1ng s\u1ee9c kh\u1ecfe t\u00e2m th\u1ea7n.<\/p>

Cu\u1ed9c kh\u1ea3o s\u00e1t t\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u1ef1 cho th\u1ea5y c\u1ee9 10 ng\u01b0\u1eddi th\u00ec c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t ng\u01b0\u1eddi b\u1ecb b\u1eaft n\u1ea1t t\u1ea1i n\u01a1i l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c trong 12 th\u00e1ng qua v\u00e0 c\u1ee9 10 ng\u01b0\u1eddi th\u00ec c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t ng\u01b0\u1eddi b\u1ecb ph\u00e2n bi\u1ec7t \u0111\u1ed1i x\u1eed d\u1ef1a tr\u00ean gi\u1edbi t\u00ednh, tu\u1ed5i t\u00e1c, t\u00f4n gi\u00e1o, khuy\u1ebft t\u1eadt ho\u1eb7c tr\u00e1ch nhi\u1ec7m gia \u0111\u00ecnh.<\/p>

Tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh n\u1ea1n nh\u00e2n c\u1ee7a s\u1ef1 b\u1eaft n\u1ea1t v\u00e0 ph\u00e2n bi\u1ec7t \u0111\u1ed1i x\u1eed kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ec9 khi\u1ebfn s\u1ee9c kh\u1ecfe t\u00e2m th\u1ea7n c\u1ee7a m\u1ed9t ng\u01b0\u1eddi tr\u1edf n\u00ean t\u1ed3i t\u1ec7 h\u01a1n; c\u00e1c v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 s\u1ee9c kh\u1ecfe t\u00e2m th\u1ea7n c\u00f3 s\u1eb5n c\u0169ng c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 l\u00e0 y\u1ebfu t\u1ed1 nguy c\u01a1 d\u1eabn \u0111\u1ebfn b\u1eaft n\u1ea1t v\u00e0 ph\u00e2n bi\u1ec7t \u0111\u1ed1i x\u1eed.<\/p>

M\u1ed9t b\u00e0i b\u00e1o n\u0103m 2021 tr\u00ean Bi\u00ean ni\u00ean s\u1eed v\u1ec1 s\u1ee9c kh\u1ecfe v\u00e0 ti\u1ebfp x\u00fac v\u1edbi c\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c<\/a> nh\u1eadn th\u1ea5y r\u1eb1ng m\u1eb7c d\u00f9 vi\u1ec7c b\u1eaft n\u1ea1t \u1edf n\u01a1i l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c ph\u1ea7n l\u1edbn l\u00e0 do t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c ch\u1ee9 kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i do c\u00e1 nh\u00e2n, nh\u01b0ng vi\u1ec7c b\u1eaft n\u1ea1t sau \u0111\u00f3 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 l\u00e0 do s\u1ef1 thi\u1ebfu h\u1ee5t c\u1ee7a t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c v\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u1edf b\u00ean nh\u1eadn c\u00f3 v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 v\u1ec1 s\u1ee9c kh\u1ecfe t\u00e2m th\u1ea7n.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t

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Ng\u01b0\u1eddi s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng lao \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u1ea7n qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd c\u00e1c m\u1ed1i nguy hi\u1ec3m t\u00e2m l\u00fd x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i<\/h2>

Kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 b\u1ecf qua t\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 s\u1ee9c kh\u1ecfe t\u00e2m th\u1ea7n \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi c\u00e1c t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c. C\u00e1c Cu\u1ed9c \u0111i\u1ec1u tra c\u1ee7a \u1ee6y ban N\u0103ng su\u1ea5t v\u1ec1 S\u1ee9c kh\u1ecfe T\u00e2m th\u1ea7n n\u0103m 2020<\/a> \u01b0\u1edbc t\u00ednh r\u1eb1ng b\u1ec7nh t\u00e2m th\u1ea7n g\u00e2y thi\u1ec7t h\u1ea1i cho n\u1ec1n kinh t\u1ebf \u00dac kho\u1ea3ng $70 t\u1ef7 m\u1ed7i n\u0103m. Chi ph\u00ed li\u00ean quan \u0111\u1ebfn t\u00ecnh tr\u1ea1ng khuy\u1ebft t\u1eadt v\u00e0 t\u1eed vong s\u1edbm do b\u1ec7nh t\u00e2m th\u1ea7n l\u00e0 th\u00eam $150 t\u1ef7 m\u1ed7i n\u0103m.<\/p>

Sau s\u1ef1 thay \u0111\u1ed5i g\u1ea7n \u0111\u00e2y v\u1ec1 quy \u0111\u1ecbnh t\u1ea1i n\u01a1i l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c, ng\u01b0\u1eddi s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng lao \u0111\u1ed9ng gi\u1edd \u0111\u00e2y c\u00f3 ngh\u0129a v\u1ee5 \u01b0u ti\u00ean s\u1ee9c kh\u1ecfe t\u00e2m th\u1ea7n c\u1ee7a nh\u00e2n vi\u00ean<\/a>. K\u1ec3 t\u1eeb ng\u00e0y 1 th\u00e1ng 4 n\u0103m 2023, \u0111\u1ea1o lu\u1eadt An to\u00e0n v\u00e0 S\u1ee9c kh\u1ecfe Lao \u0111\u1ed9ng y\u00eau c\u1ea7u ng\u01b0\u1eddi s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng lao \u0111\u1ed9ng ph\u1ea3i qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd c\u00e1c m\u1ed1i nguy hi\u1ec3m t\u00e2m l\u00fd x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i t\u1ea1i n\u01a1i l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c. Nh\u1eefng \u0111i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 bao g\u1ed3m s\u1ef1 thi\u1ebfu r\u00f5 r\u00e0ng v\u1ec1 vai tr\u00f2, kh\u1ed1i l\u01b0\u1ee3ng c\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c, b\u1ea1o l\u1ef1c v\u00e0 qu\u1ea5y r\u1ed1i.<\/p>

S\u1ef1 thay \u0111\u1ed5i n\u00e0y k\u00e9o theo nhu c\u1ea7u n\u01a1i l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c ph\u1ea3i xem x\u00e9t nh\u1eefng v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 n\u00e0y m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch nghi\u00eam t\u00fac, c\u1ea3 t\u1eeb quan \u0111i\u1ec3m ph\u00e1p l\u00fd v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u00e1p \u1ee9ng k\u1ef3 v\u1ecdng ng\u00e0y c\u00e0ng t\u0103ng c\u1ee7a nh\u00e2n vi\u00ean.<\/p>

\u0110\u00e3 qua r\u1ed3i c\u00e1i th\u1eddi m\u00e0 c\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c v\u00e0 cu\u1ed9c s\u1ed1ng c\u00e1 nh\u00e2n ph\u1ea3i t\u00e1ch bi\u1ec7t. Cho d\u00f9 \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 th\u1ea3o lu\u1eadn c\u1edfi m\u1edf v\u1ec1 nh\u1eefng \u00e1p l\u1ef1c ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u1ed1i m\u1eb7t t\u1ea1i n\u01a1i l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c hay nh\u1eefng th\u00e1ch th\u1ee9c kh\u00e1c trong cu\u1ed9c s\u1ed1ng, ng\u00e0y c\u00e0ng c\u00f3 nhi\u1ec1u nh\u00e2n vi\u00ean t\u00ecm \u0111\u1ebfn ng\u01b0\u1eddi qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c h\u1ed7 tr\u1ee3.<\/p>

M\u1eb7c d\u00f9 v\u1eabn c\u00f2n nhi\u1ec1u nh\u00e2n vi\u00ean kh\u00f4ng tho\u1ea3i m\u00e1i ti\u1ebft l\u1ed9 c\u00e1c v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 v\u1ec1 s\u1ee9c kh\u1ecfe t\u00e2m th\u1ea7n t\u1ea1i n\u01a1i l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c \u2013 53% c\u00f4ng nh\u00e2n \u00dac s\u1ebd che gi\u1ea5u t\u00ecnh tr\u1ea1ng s\u1ee9c kh\u1ecfe t\u00e2m th\u1ea7n ho\u1eb7c th\u1ec3 ch\u1ea5t<\/a> h\u1ecd l\u00e0m v\u1eady \u0111\u1ec3 kh\u00f4ng b\u1ecb \u0111\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 ho\u1eb7c ph\u00e2n bi\u1ec7t \u0111\u1ed1i x\u1eed, theo m\u1ed9t kh\u1ea3o s\u00e1t c\u1ee7a YouGov v\u00e0o n\u0103m 2021 \u2013 \u0111i\u1ec1u th\u1ef1c s\u1ef1 quan tr\u1ecdng \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi c\u00e1c nh\u00e0 qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd l\u00e0 ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c trang b\u1ecb \u0111\u1ec3 gi\u1ea3i quy\u1ebft m\u1ecdi v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 \u0111ang \u1ea3nh h\u01b0\u1edfng \u0111\u1ebfn nh\u00e2n vi\u00ean c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd.<\/p>

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K\u1ef3 v\u1ecdng c\u1ee7a l\u00e3nh \u0111\u1ea1o, qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd<\/h2>

Nh\u01b0 \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0a tin \u1edf T\u1ea1p ch\u00ed t\u00e0i ch\u00ednh \u00dac<\/a>, c\u00e1c nh\u00e0 tuy\u1ec3n d\u1ee5ng ng\u00e0y c\u00e0ng y\u00eau c\u1ea7u c\u00e1c nh\u00e0 qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd v\u00e0 l\u00e3nh \u0111\u1ea1o c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd tham gia kh\u00f3a \u0111\u00e0o t\u1ea1o v\u1ec1 s\u1ee9c kh\u1ecfe t\u00e2m th\u1ea7n do vai tr\u00f2 c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd l\u00e0 'c\u1ed1 v\u1ea5n kh\u00f4ng ch\u00ednh th\u1ee9c'.<\/p>

Lo\u1ea1i h\u00ecnh \u0111\u00e0o t\u1ea1o n\u00e0y, bao g\u1ed3m c\u1ea3 \u0110\u00e0o t\u1ea1o nghi\u1ec7p v\u1ee5 t\u01b0 v\u1ea5n tai n\u1ea1n<\/a> ch\u00fang t\u00f4i cung c\u1ea5p, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c thi\u1ebft k\u1ebf \u0111\u1ec3 h\u1ed7 tr\u1ee3 nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 c\u1ed1 v\u1ea5n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u00e0o t\u1ea1o nh\u01b0ng th\u01b0\u1eddng th\u1ea5y m\u00ecnh trong vai tr\u00f2 t\u01b0 v\u1ea5n - nh\u01b0 nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd th\u01b0\u1eddng l\u00e0m.<\/p>

Ng\u01b0\u1eddi qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c k\u1ef3 v\u1ecdng s\u1ebd nh\u1eadn bi\u1ebft \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u00e1c d\u1ea5u hi\u1ec7u c\u0103ng th\u1eb3ng v\u1ec1 tinh th\u1ea7n gi\u1eefa c\u00e1c th\u00e0nh vi\u00ean trong nh\u00f3m c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd, cho d\u00f9 \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng thay \u0111\u1ed5i tinh t\u1ebf trong h\u00e0nh vi hay c\u00e1c v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 v\u1ec1 hi\u1ec7u su\u1ea5t. S\u1ef1 v\u1eafng m\u1eb7t ng\u00e0y c\u00e0ng t\u0103ng c\u0169ng c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 l\u00e0 d\u1ea5u hi\u1ec7u cho th\u1ea5y c\u00f3 \u0111i\u1ec1u g\u00ec \u0111\u00f3 kh\u00f4ng \u1ed5n.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t

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Xem b\u00e0i \u0111\u0103ng n\u00e0y tr\u00ean Instagram<\/div><\/div>
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M\u1ed9t b\u00e0i \u0111\u0103ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c chia s\u1ebb b\u1edfi Relationships Australia NSW (@relationshipsnsw)<\/a><\/p><\/div><\/blockquote>